Last
winter, I took a wonderful course with Dr. Shreena Gandhi titled “Intro to
Hindu Traditions.” The class discussed
different aspects of life as a Hindu in terms of holidays and festivals, history
of the religion, daily rituals, the different gods and deities, and the role of
sex in Hinduism as a more fulfilling way to worship the gods. One of the more prevalent texts in the class
was a book called “The Hindus” by Wendy Doniger, who tends to be quite
elaborative and graphic in her writing.
The idea for me to write about sex from a different religious background
was interesting to me not just because it gives offers new knowledge and a
different insight on a particular subject, but it also provides a common ground
in that people discover similarities and appreciation on a new point of view. “Tantra,” or achieving the “Tantric
experience” was resurrected in my mind when I pondered different topics for
this blog post. Like the start of most
research, I Googled “sex throughout history” (the focus for our group’s blog)
and I had come across the practice of Tantra yoga.
Tantra,
estimated to be thousands of years old, is, arguably, a Hindu practice. The Tantric text is one of the oldest,
well-preserved, sacred texts about sexuality.
For some, Tantra is a form of yoga that encourages oneness with
everything around you, and for others, it is guide to mind-blowing sex. But no
matter which way you interpret it, the bottom line is that Tantra is all about
oneness.
Tantra derives from Sanskrit
and it has two parts. “Tan” means “to
expand, join or weave” and “tra” means “tool” giving Tantra its two-fold
meaning “a tool to unite.” Tantra Yoga
accepts and embraces desires as natural and that as long as were are
personified, we will experience desires through each of our senses that serve
as windows for them to enter. Tantra
yoga acknowledges desires as the driving force of the universe; therefore it
does not ask one to renounce their desires.
Passages from Doniger’s “The Hindus,” chapter 15
goes beyond the demonstration of sexual positions and more into the rituals
that bring forth the Tantric experience:
“Tantra in its earliest documented stage, a ritual in which…”precious
bodily fluids” were swallowed as transformative “power substances”” (Page 425).
“For
the Tantras do say things like “The body of every living creature is made of
semen and blood. The [deities] who are
fond of sexual pleasure drink semen and blood.”
Drinking blood and seed together is a very Tantric thing to do” (Page
425).
“But
it is not semen-blood but female blood…that plays the central role in the
Tantras. The menstrual blood of the
female participant is connected to the polluting but life-giving blood of her
animal victims, decapitated and offered in sacrifice” (Page 426).
Hinduism has never really been
popular for its oral history; most traditions have either been passed down
orally or through various personal lessons.
The purest form of Tantra has never been recorded, but people have created
many forms. The most common form of
Tantra is preserved in such writings as the Kama Sutra, which is more
commercialized and made out to be more directly about sex.
Sources:
“The Hindus” by Wendy Doniger
Picture: http://www.tantra.us/
Tantra and tantric sex have been a topic of interest to me, I think mostly because it takes such a different perspective than our culture's take on sexuality. It sees sexuality and desire as an opportunity to explore with unity and achieving oneness while our culture seems to take sex and sexuality more as a means to and end (i.e. orgasm). It's almost refreshing to see a new take on it.
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ReplyDeleteI was initially repulsed after reading this, specifically because of the explicit language used to depict what the Tantric experience consists of (especially the line: "The [deities] who are fond of sexual pleasure drink semen and blood"--ew). However, after some thought, the Tantric rituals provide a new perspective to sex that is not found in American culture. It gives a deeper meaning to sex, one that doesn't simply aim at "getting laid" or having one-night stands. With a deeper meaning to sex, it would seem that one's sexual experiences would be heightened and more satisfying.
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